Basics – Bartonellosis

Q. What are the symptoms of Bartonellosis?
Q. How is Bartonellosis diagnosed?
Q. What is the treatment for Bartonellosis?
Q. What are the symptoms of Bartonellosis?

A. Early Bartonellosis symptoms are often similar to LD symptoms. There may be a rash, but the rash is different from a Lyme disease bull’s eye and may look like long, thin red areas, somewhat like stretch marks. In many people Bartonellosis is a mild disease and the symptoms subside on their own. But in some cases, Bartonellosis may cause on-going fatigue, depression, anxiety, headaches, swollen glands, sore soles of the feet, GI problems, arthritis, generalized aches and pains similar to the other tick-borne diseases, seizures, neurological disorders, and even dementia. Vision loss and eye infections may occur. As with some of the other tick-borne diseases, the symptoms of Bartonellosis tend to come and go.

Some areas have a very high rate of Bartonellosis organisms in ticks, sometimes much higher than the rate for Lyme bacteria. Research has shown that Bartonellosis may be more often transmitted by fleas  than by ticks.

Q. How is Bartonellosis diagnosed?

A. There are blood tests, but as with other tick-borne diseases, the tests are often inaccurate. Some doctors report success with a series of PCR tests, but tick-borne Bartonellosis has not been recognized long enough to have a reliable diagnostic testing procedure. Few doctors are familiar with tick-borne Bartonellosis. The cause of tick-borne Bartonellosis is a bacterium similar to one that causes “cat scratch disease,” which  typically is far less serious and has different symptoms.

Q. What is the treatment for Bartonellosis?

A. Antibiotics are used to treat Bartonellosis, but the antibiotics used to treat Lyme disease are usually not effective for Bartonellosis. As with the other tick-borne diseases, treatment time can be lengthy. Since this disease has been recognized only recently, doctors are still learning which drugs are best. Levaquin, azithromycin, and Rifampin are commonly used to treat Bartonellosis.

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